2 Corinthians 2:5

Authorized King James Version

But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in part: that I may not overcharge you all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τις
some or any person or object
#4
λελύπηκεν
grieved
to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐμὲ
me
me
#7
λελύπηκεν
grieved
to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad
#8
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#9
ἀπὸ
in
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
μέρους
part
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#11
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
ἐπιβαρῶ
I may
to be heavy upon, i.e., (pecuniarily) to be expensive to; figuratively, to be severe towards
#14
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#15
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection